Tuesday, July 25, 2023



NYC Democrats whine about Con Ed hikes caused by their own dumb policies

Better sit down before you open your next Con Ed bill: Rates are set to soar, starting next month — and double over the next two years.

If you’re a progressive, you can’t complain. What did you think would happen, based on your anti-fossil-fuel, big-spending, anti-business agenda?

On Thursday, the state’s Public Service Commission OK’d hikes of 9.1% for electricity and 8.4% for gas, starting in August, along with additional jumps though 2025. At that point, typical bills will have doubled, from about $70 a month to $140 — or an extra $840 a year.

A whining letter from the City Council demanded that Gov. Kathy Hochul use her executive powers to stop the pain.

The letter called out an “already dire affordability crisis” and included specious worries about poor New Yorkers.

That “affordability crisis,” notably, is also of the left’s own making, thanks to its anti-housing, inflation-fueling polices.

Why is Con Ed hiking rates?

True, execs at the company did enjoy a pay bump in 2022, with CEO Timothy Cawley getting a 4% hike in base compensation.

But the central driver is idiotic green policies, both at the state and federal level — clamping down on fossil-fuel use, forcing infrastructure improvements to handle the shift, taxing utilities to the hilt, etc.

That fuels costs that get passed on to consumers.

This week, Team Biden struck yet another blow in its war against domestic energy production, jacking up costs for drillers on federal land: Royalty rates will rise from 12.5% to almost 17%; minimum per-acre lease bids will quintuple.

The administration estimates this will cost producers some $1.8 billion over the next eight years — with the possibility of yet more cost hikes to come.

A perfect prescription to discourage future exploration and make extraction more costly.

And the same progs whinging about Con Ed rate hikes applaud this nonsense.

Just as they applauded the state’s insane Climate Leadership and Action Plan.

That brainchild of Albany Dems, signed into law by then-Gov. Andrew Cuomo in 2019, aims to make New York’s power generation 100% emissions-free by 2040.

The costly upgrades demanded by that plan, in preparation for our (still nonexistent) transition to green energy, are a big contributor to Con Ed’s rising costs.

And this followed Cuomo’s painful ban on fracking (a source of much cleaner fuel for power) and came as he moved to shutter a major source of emissions-free power, the Indian Point nuclear plant.

On top of all that, 21% of the average consumer’s electric bill goes to cover Con Ed’s New York state property taxes.

The fallout from this, as anyone capable of basic arithmetic could have foreseen, is higher power costs for consumers across the board.

And those costs hit low-income families, who can least afford it, hard.

That’s never part of the affluent greenies’ calculus, of course. No doubt they figure they can always somehow squeeze the rich to subsidize the higher costs. (Until that money runs out, too, anyway.)

The truth is, progressive fantasies about high-tech windmills and solar panels won’t keep costs down; they’ll keep boosting them — unless, of course, they trigger blackouts. Then no one will have to pay a dime, while they sit in the dark, with no AC.

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Biden Climate Plan Gives 'Dark Money' Foreign Group Approval Over US Military Contracts

Buried deep in the weeds of a proposed federal rule is a piece of bureaucratic jargon that is stirring fears that an outside group with troubling connections could be making decisions that impact America’s defense contractors.

The rule, with the federal ID number of FAR-2021-15, is still in the drafting process, with a report taking the hundreds of comments received into consideration due on July 26.

The rule’s purpose is to “require major Federal suppliers to publicly disclose greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial risk and to set science-based reduction targets,” according to a federal procurement website.

The draft version of the rule says that large defense contractors must develop “science-based targets” for reducing greenhouse gases and that “these targets must be validated by SBTi.”

The draft rule then notes that “SBTi is a partnership between CDP, the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), the World Resources Institute (WRI), and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, also known as the World Wildlife Fund).”

A less glowing report in the Washington Free Beacon claimed that the London-based group “is funded by the Democratic Party’s main dark money network.”

The site alleged that one group managing SBTi is the “We Mean Business Coalition,” which it called “a front group for a $900 million left-leaning dark money organization called the New Venture Fund.”

The Free Beacon said the New Venture Fund is on the hot seat over its political activities during the 2020 election year.

Aside from potential twists and turns of the organization’s money trail, having it in the middle of a federal procurement system irks many.

SBTi would be “operating in a quasi-regulatory stance,” said former SBTI board member Bill Baue, a sustainability expert who is no longer affiliated with the group.

“And yet it doesn’t have the kind of checks and balances or transparency for such an organization … certainly there’s reason to be concerned,” he said, touching on areas such as financial conflicts, ethics issues or proper governance.

BP America filed a comment against the rule saying, “We believe that by appointing a third-party arbiter of companies’ eligibility to be major contractors, the proposed regulation could be damaging and counter-productive, both for the proposal’s underlying decarbonization goals, which bp supports, and for the effectiveness and competitiveness of federal major procurements.”

“By effectively appointing a third-party arbiter to determine which companies are eligible to be major contractors, without the requisite degree of federal government involvement in or oversight,” the statement continued, “we believe that the proposal is at variance with recommendations of the Administrative Conference of the United States, presenting risks to the integrity and legal durability of the proposal.”

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce poked holes in the plan by noting that another outside group — CDP — would be reviewing company data and plans and being paid in the process.

“Major contractors would have to submit this disclosure by filling out the questionnaire of a private entity — CDP — and by paying CDP thousands of dollars in fees,” its statement said.

“The Proposed Rule would further require major contractors to develop ‘science-based targets’ for reducing GHG emissions in accordance with specific and stringent requirements developed and maintained by a private entity, the Science Based Targets initiative (‘SBTi’) (which is not subject to the legal and political constraints that apply to federal administrative agencies) and to have those targets ‘validated’ by the same entity. All in all, these additional requirements would tack millions of dollars onto each ‘major’ contractor’s total annual compliance spending,” it wrote.

Travis Fisher, a senior energy research fellow at the Heritage Foundation, said the concept is a loser, according to the Washington Free Beacon.

“I think Americans will be upset when they realize the Biden administration is trying to put a bunch of unelected bureaucrats and a climate activist group — headquartered in London — in charge of long-term planning for our national defense contractors,” he said.

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Giant windfarm off Norfolk coast halted due to spiralling costs

The government’s green energy ambitions have been dealt a blow after plans for a giant offshore windfarm off the Norfolk coast ground to a halt due to spiralling supply chain costs and rising interest rates.

The Swedish energy giant Vattenfall said it would stop work on the multibillion-pound Norfolk Boreas windfarm, designed to power the equivalent of 1.5m British homes, because it was no longer profitable.

The state-owned company said costs had climbed by 40% due to a rise in global gas prices which have fed through to the cost of manufacturing, putting “significant pressure on all new offshore wind projects”.

“It simply doesn’t make sense to continue this project,” said Anna Borg, Vattenfall’s chief executive. “Higher inflation and capital costs are affecting the entire energy sector, but the geopolitical situation has made offshore wind and its supply chain particularly vulnerable.”

Vattenfall won a government contract to build the Norfolk Boreas project last year after bidding a record low price of £37.35 per megawatt hour (MWh) for the electricity generated.

Borg said it was “so obvious to everyone that the situation has changed dramatically since last year”, meaning the price would now need to be “significantly higher” to make financial sense.

According to its latest results, the decision to stop work has cost the company 5.5bn Swedish krona (£415m) but Borg said the move was “prudent” given the impact of costs on the project’s future profitability.

“The market framework is simply not reflecting the market situation,” Borg said. “Something needs to happen. It’s important to understand that our suppliers are being squeezed. They have problems in their supply chain so it’s not so easy to mitigate these situations.”

Borg said Vattenfall has called on the UK government to adapt the financial framework which controls the price and was in “constructive discussions” with officials.

Industry experts have said that without an overhaul of the government’s financing approach to take into account the steep climb in costs, the UK risks missing its target to increase its offshore wind capacity fivefold to 50GW by 2030.

Jess Ralston, the head of energy at the thinktank the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, said the government had set the starting price for the next contract auction before the global rise in market prices, meaning it was now too low.

“There are some concerns that this could be too low for projects that have suffered supply chain price inflation, excluding them from entering the auction,” she said. “The sensible strategy would be to seek to involve in auctions as much capacity as possible.”

Under the government’s scheme developers can compete in the auction for a contract which gives a guaranteed price for the electricity generated. If wholesale market prices are below this level the project receives a “top up” payment through a levy on energy bills. But if market prices are above the “strike price” the project must pay back the difference to consumers, leading to lower bills.

Setting the auction’s starting price at a higher point would still result in contract prices well below the current market rate, according to Ralston, meaning windfarms will continue to pay money back to households for the foreseeable future.

Dan McGrail, the chief executive of RenewableUK, said ministers would have to take into account global inflationary pressures “which have significantly changed the economic landscape”.

“We need a stronger industrial strategy for the sector, which the chancellor should support with new measures in the autumn statement as a matter of urgency,” he said.

“The government needs to step up with a robust response to enable industrial growth throughout Britain.”

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Making war on motorists in Britain

Since Boris Johnson quit as an MP last month, Labour has been confident about winning the Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election. Yet not so confident that Danny Beales, the party’s candidate, felt he could get through the campaign without lambasting Sadiq Khan’s plans to expand London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone (Ulez) to cover the capital. ‘It’s not the right time to extend Ulez to outer London,’ he told a hustings a fortnight ago. ‘It’s just not.’

From the end of next month, anyone driving a non-compliant vehicle – which in practice means most diesel cars sold before 2015 and petrol cars sold before 2005 – is liable to pay a daily charge of £12.50. If they fail to do this, and are caught on a network of number-plate recognition cameras, they are liable to pay a fine of £180. Taking fees and fines together, Ulez raised £224 million last year – a figure which will almost certainly rocket upon expansion to the whole of London.

The London mayor may be refusing to back down on his signature policy, but many others in the Labour party have realised that Ulez is a political disaster for the working people whose support it needs to win next year’s general election.

People such as Tracy Buckle, one of many thousands of small-business owners who rely on road vehicles, but whose lives are about to be made a misery because of the Ulez expansion. She runs a family gardening business, Everlush Lawn Care, in Beckenham. ‘We have two vans, one of which is only five years old, but when I put the registration number into the computer it shows up as non-compliant,’ she says. ‘It would cost us £600 a month to pay the Ulez charges, so we are thinking of downsizing the business. The van cost us £20,000, and we can’t afford to replace it. My daughter-in-law is a teacher who drives six miles to work in Orpington. She can’t afford to replace her car, and the only alternative is to take three buses.’

The phrase ‘war on motorists’ has often been overused, not least by drivers who feel aggrieved after being caught speeding. But hostilities have reached a level at which it is hard for ordinary drivers not to wonder whether there is a systematic campaign to ease them out of their vehicles – or else to milk them for revenue.

It is not just London and Ulez: low emission zones, low traffic neighbourhoods and parking, bus lane and box junction fines are proliferating across the country. Birmingham has had a low emission zone since 2021, Bristol since November. Glasgow began enforcing its zone last month. Cambridge is planning a £5 a day congestion fee, while Oxford and Canterbury will soon limit motorists from driving between one area of their city and another.

Ostensibly, Ulez, like all these schemes, is about air quality. Khan’s office claims, as justification for the extension, that central London has seen since 2019 a reduction of 46 per cent in nitrogen oxides and a 41 per cent reduction in PM 2.5 pollution (particulates which are less than 2.5 micrometres in diameter). You don’t have to sniff too hard, however, to smell a rat. The mayor’s study arrived at these figures by comparing actual roadside measurements with what it guesses pollution levels would have been had there been no Ulez for cars. Yet the graph showing the predicted path of emissions in 2020 and 2021 without Ulez looks remarkably flat – in spite of a collapse in traffic due to the pandemic. According to the mayor’s modelling, emissions would have fallen by 10 per cent in 2020, the year of two lockdowns. Department for Transport data shows that traffic in central London decreased by much more than this in 2020 – by 22 per cent in Westminster, for example, and 19 per cent in Camden. Pollution might also have been expected to fall thanks to a suspension of construction work.

A more independent source is an Imperial College study which looked at pollution in central London for 12 weeks before and 12 weeks after the original Ulez was introduced in 2019. It found that overall nitrogen oxide levels fell by just 3 per cent and there was no significant reduction in PM 2.5 pollution. In some sites, pollution actually worsened. One of the authors concluded: ‘Our research suggests that a Ulez on its own is not an effective strategy to improve air quality.’

In fact, air pollution has been on a long downward trend for more than 50 years, beginning long before Ulez. Nationwide, emissions of nitrogen oxides have fallen by 77 per cent and PM 2.5s by 85 per cent since 1970 – a result of less coal-burning, cleaner vehicles and many other factors. Cars have become steadily cleaner over that period, though not to the extent that would justify charging a new car nothing.

This is what has offended so many people about Ulez: its highly regressive nature. While the owners of old cars are hammered, the £12.50 daily charge does not fall on the owners of supercars who turn up every summer to speed around the streets of Kensington. Nor does it fall on the owners of electric cars, even though the vast bulk of particulate pollution emitted by vehicles comes from brakes and tyres, not engines.

Khan claims to have the public on his side for expanding Ulez, and there are certainly a large number of young non-motorists in London who are not directly exposed to the charges. But it all rather depends on how you ask the question. A YouGov poll commissioned by the mayor asked people whether or not they supported Ulez expansion, beginning with the statement that it was being enlarged ‘to tackle air pollution’. It found that 51 per cent were in favour of the scheme being implemented and 27 per cent were against. However, the Conservative party commissioned its own YouGov poll, this time prefacing the question with the statement that it was being introduced to raise extra revenue. The situation was reversed, with 34 per cent saying it should be expanded and 51 per cent saying it shouldn’t.

There is a growing backlash against Ulez expansion. The Tories’ new mayoral candidate, Susan Hall, has pledged that, if elected, she will ensure ‘Sadiq Khan’s disastrous Ulez expansion will stop on day one. No ifs, no buts’. Several Conservative-controlled councils have also launched a judicial review of the scheme. But it would be a mistake to see the war on motorists as a partisan affair. Councils of all colours have set their sights on drivers to raise revenue, as their grants from central government have been whittled away. In London in 2021, 7.5 million penalty tickets (for parking, infringements of bus lanes, box junctions and others) were handed out, a rise of 41 per cent in a single year. Across the country, councils are raising £800,000 a day in parking fines.

Until May’s local elections, the Conservatives were proposing to introduce a traffic scheme in Canterbury which would split the city into zones, with large fines for residents who drove from one zone to another. Council leader Ben Fitter-Harding, who had championed the scheme, lost his seat as a result.

The concept of low traffic neighbourhoods, where access to side roads is blocked off and through traffic kept to main roads, is nothing new, and until recently such schemes attracted little controversy. What is different is the scale of the schemes, isolating whole neighbourhoods, and the use of ubiquitous penalty charge notices.

What’s also new is the disturbing tendency for objectors to these anti-motorist schemes to be dismissed as followers of right-wing conspiracies – or as being in association with the vandals who have been creeping out at night to destroy cameras being installed for Ulez.

In Oxford, plans for a low traffic neighbourhood would mean that motorists who needed to travel a short distance to, say, a super-market would be forced to undertake a long diversion via the bypass. When, understandably, the plan inspired a protest march, local drivers were bewildered to find their objections treated as a far-right conspiracy – ‘How 15-minute cities turned into an international conspiracy theory’, asserted a CNN headline about the march. True, this being Oxford, the demonstration did attract some high-profile outsiders, and opponents have exaggerated by calling the scheme a ‘climate lockdown’. But surely residents are entitled to complain about something that will have a huge impact on their livelihoods without being treated as if they are somehow in cahoots with conspiracy theorists.

In any case, those who assert that Ulez, low traffic neighbourhoods and congestion charges are about something larger than mere traffic management have a point. The government’s target to achieve net zero by 2050 is only going to intensify the war on motorists. It is already becoming clear that, short of a miracle breakthrough in battery technology, net zero is not compatible with motoring for the masses. The idea that electric cars would be on a cost parity with petrol and diesel ones by 2024 – promoted by Bloomberg among others just two years ago – has proven a forlorn hope. Not only are electric cars much more expensive to buy, they also cost more to run at current petrol prices. They will become even more costly once the government – inevitably – seeks to make up for the £28 billion a year in fuel duty that it stands to lose as petrol and diesel cars are forced off the road. Moreover, electric vehicles aren’t really carbon-neutral or anything like it. Once the industry is forced to decarbonise the steel, plastics and battery materials which go into the cars, purchase costs will be going upwards too.

Volkswagen is already complaining about a ‘general reluctance to buy electric cars’ and, beyond Tesla, shares in manufacturers have slumped over the past year. Shares in Polestar and China’s Xpeng are down by more than half. As reality has set in, it has become clear there is a limited market for these cars.

While the banning of petrol and diesel cars tends to steal headlines, it is less understood that part of the plan for net zero involves the outright reduction in use of road transport. In its Sixth Carbon Budget, the government’s Climate Change Committee writes: ‘Effective demand-side policy is also essential – we identify significant opportunities, and advantages, to reducing travel demand, but this will not happen without firm policies.’ In its net-zero strategy for 2021, the government sets an ambition for half of all journeys in towns and cities to be walked or cycled by 2030. Given that in 2021, 57 per cent of such journeys in England were by car, 32 per cent walking, 2 per cent by bicycle, 4 per cent by bus and 3 per cent by train, this envisages quite a change.

Making life awkward for motorists may come to be seen as a form of preparatory work for what lies ahead – weaning the greater part of the population off their cars altogether. But motorists are not going to go quietly.

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My other blogs. Main ones below

http://dissectleft.blogspot.com (DISSECTING LEFTISM )

http://edwatch.blogspot.com (EDUCATION WATCH)

http://pcwatch.blogspot.com (POLITICAL CORRECTNESS WATCH)

http://australian-politics.blogspot.com (AUSTRALIAN POLITICS)

http://snorphty.blogspot.com/ (TONGUE-TIED)

http://jonjayray.com/blogall.html More blogs

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Monday, July 24, 2023



Warming in Antarctica?

Only using ‘creative’ statistics

Much has been written in the tabloids, and repeated by the fashionable, about it being very hot through June – even in Antarctica. Really, I wondered. Is Antarctica melting?

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology has measured air temperatures at the Mawson weather station in Antarctica since early 1954 – this is one of the longest continuous surface temperature records for that part of the world. The Russians did not establish the more famous and isolated Vostok weather station until 1957. The satellite temperature record doesn’t begin until 1979.

The Bureau makes very few adjustments to the temperatures as measured at Mawson that oscillate within a band of some few degrees – mostly below freezing. These same temperatures show no statistically significant long-term warming trend, at least not since 1954. There are longer proxy temperature series, based on ice core records, and they show an overall cooling trend, considering the last 1,900 years. Here, again, I am referring to data from published studies, for example, the temperatures of East and West Antarctica were reconstructed by a team led by Barbara Stenni including scientists from the Australian Antarctic Division, British Antarctic Survey, and Russian Antarctic Research Institute. It is only remodelled proxy series that show warming over this same period.

Last month (June 2023), Antarctica was reported as ‘hot’ in various publications including Vox.com. Yet the average maximum temperature for Mawson was minus 12.6 degrees Celsius, which is not quite as cold as the long-term June average for all years since 1954 which is minus 13.5 C. When the June maximum temperatures for Mawson are ranked highest to lowest, June 2023 comes in as the 29th hottest, and 42nd coldest – suggesting temperatures in Antarctica were not particularly newsworthy and rather cold.

Yet the tabloids, and fashionable, are claiming June 2023 as hot – even in Antarctica. It is all nonsense.

Some of these claims have their origin in the University of Maine’s Climate Reanalyzer, a tool that uses satellite data and computer simulations. So, they represent a remodelled average. Indeed, there is not a single place where anyone, can measure the average temperature of the Earth – or Antarctica. Rather, when it is announced that it is the hottest it has ever been, reference is made to a statistic.

This average temperature is necessarily a number that has been derived from other numbers. There will perhaps have been some measuring done here and there, and then some adjusting, and then some adding up and some adjusting again. This is how it is with the calculation of regional and global average temperatures – whether from satellites, tree rings, ice cores, or thermometers. To be sure, every year we are told it is getting hotter, and back in the late 1980s, this was achieved for the globally averaged thermometer record by dropping out some of the colder weather stations. This had the effect of increasing the overall average global temperature, at a time when temperatures at many individual sites were dipping somewhat.

Those who have followed the politics of measuring temperatures may also remember the infamous line in the Climategate emails, whereby the globally averaged temperatures based on tree rings, which also show a decline after 1980, are ‘corrected’ by substituting the globally averaged temperature from thermometer records – never mind that the dip in that record had already been ‘corrected’ by removing data from a great many high latitude Canadian and Russian weather stations.

Drawing from this sordid history of calculating global and regional temperatures, I can think of a large number of ways that the University of Maine’s Climate Reanalyzer could possibly generate a higher-than-average temperature for Antarctica and especially the Earth. Indeed, the larger the geographic area covered, the more opportunity for creative accounting, for which corporates using similar techniques would go to jail, while climate scientists are more usually promoted.

The solution is to perhaps give up on believing the nonsense news headlines, especially when there is no reference to a specific weather station, like Mawson. Or do away with a random selection of weather stations and focus instead on a simple index based on a good sample of well-sited weather stations with long histories, like Mawson.

Such a concept could be based on the Dow Jones Averages or the S&P 500. No one ever tries establishing an impossible-to-define ‘average stock price’ — including many stocks of doubtful provenance — and nobody cares. Rather the solution is to have a pre-selected index of certain representative stocks, that are then followed over a long-time span. So why not have an index of agreed weather stations?

The only problem is, the tabloids and the fashionable, might then have nothing to talk about – should they limit reporting to the same weather stations and with temperatures reliably measured, which will require some modification to current methods and of course, no subsequent adjusting.

There may be no catastrophe to report at least not when it comes to weather as a measure of climate, for which the lack of reliable measures, and the great number of potentially creative solutions, are currently being exploited over and over to justify rather large expenditures on all manner of things.

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The hottest day

Ian Plimer

In my lifetime, the hottest days I have enjoyed were in Jeddah (55°C), Adelaide (47°C), and Death Valley (46°C). For some strange reason, these were in summer in a dry climate.

The atmosphere is a natural air conditioner that modulates air temperature by the evaporation and precipitation of water. The adiabatic heat of the evaporation of water shows that to vaporise water, energy must be taken from the air, soil, plants, lakes, rivers, and seas. This is why your skin feels cool when wet. To precipitate water from the air as rain or snow, heat is given out.

Townsville and Mount Isa are at almost the same latitude. Air in Townsville is humid and contains about 4 per cent dissolved water vapour, the main greenhouse gas. Summer temperatures rarely exceed 28°C. At Mount Isa where the air contains less than 2 per cent water vapour, summer temperatures often exceed 42°C. Winter nights in Mount Isa are freezing whereas in Townsville they are quite balmy.

Both Mount Isa and Townsville have the same atmospheric carbon dioxide content. The only variable is water vapour as humidity and clouds which modulate temperature. It is humidity and rain that stops the planet from having an excessively high air temperature, runaway global warming, or any other concocted crisis on the catastrophist climate menu.

When the news cycle is quiet, people are away on summer holidays and, if there are a few warm summer days in a row, then it’s time to scare people witless. Tell them it’s the hottest day for the last 10 years, since Wimbledon started, since records were kept, or for the last 125,000 years. Make sure the colour of the background on temperature maps is changed to fiery red.

This is aimed at keeping the climate gravy train on the rails with the implication that the alleged hottest day must be a result of human activities. If record winter lows in the other hemisphere are ignored, then the narrative is enhanced. This is fraud and the media perpetually promote such climate disinformation.

If asked whether the planet is heating or cooling, the only answer to give is ‘Yes’. For the last 50 million years, planet Earth has been cooling. We have warmed up at least 10°C since the cold dry Younger Dryas 12,900-11,700 years ago, a time when no fossil fuels were used by humans. Since the peak of the current interglacial 7,000-4,000 years ago, there has been a long-term cooling trend with spikes of cooling and warming.

If told the planet has warmed, then the reply must be ‘Since when?’ We have cooled since Roman times, warmed since the Dark Ages (535-900 AD), cooled since the Medieval Warming (900-1300 AD), and warmed since the Little Ice Age (1300-1850 AD). What would you expect after the Little Ice Age? Bitterly cold times or warming. The unsolved scientific question is: which part, if any, of modern warming is of human origin? To talk about warming or hot times without discussing climate cycles is misleading and deceptive.

How do we measure temperature? Is it by mercury thermometers which have been used for a couple of centuries? Is it by the homemade secret thermal probes used by the taxpayer-funded Bureau of Meteorology? Is it by infrared probes? Is the measuring station correctly located? What is measured at the measuring station? Is the spot maximum temperature or the average maximum temperature over time used? Has the measuring station been moved over its history? Have buildings, airports, roads, and air conditioning units encroached on the measuring spot? How has the urban heat island effect influenced the measurement?

Do we get told that the bulk of global ground measuring stations are in the US and EU giving a very biased land measurement record? Not all measuring station data is used. Why not? Those in extreme climatic and remote areas are being closed, especially in Russia. The Bureau of Meteorology ignores the long-term record of rural land-based stations. Some 70 per cent of the planet is covered by water yet most measuring stations are on the land. The average temperature from an irregularly biased array of measuring stations cannot be calculated. As soon as the words average global temperature are used, you know you’re being conned.

Atmospheric temperature, mainly above the land, has been measured from the millions of weather balloons released year in and year out. Over the last 40 years, the 24/7 measurement of atmospheric temperature in 3D up to the stratosphere of the planet has been measured by satellite. Satellite is the most accurate measurement of temperature but is not used. It does not give scary data hidden away by some taxpayer-funded institution and is much harder to ‘adjust.

To compare the measurement of modern temperature with less accurate temperature deduced from proxies is invalid. Modern temperature measurements with an accuracy of ± 0.1°C are combined with older measurements with an accuracy of ± 0.5°C and then it’s claimed that the 20th-century average has risen by 0.86°C. A school child educated 60 years ago learned that every measurement must be accompanied by an order of accuracy and they could have shown that the claimed 20th-century average temperature rise is invalid. It is doubtful whether an ‘educated’ teenager today could see the flaw.

Proxies have an order of accuracy of 0.1-0.5°C, depending upon which proxy is used and how far back in time it is applied. A great diversity of proxies have been used to determine the past temperature record. The geological record shows us that the hottest days ever were 600, 500, 400, 200, and 100 million years ago. They were Thursdays!

Over the last 500 million years, the temperature has been up and down many times between numerous hothouse and icehouse conditions. As a result of cooling for the last 50 million years, we are currently living in one of the coldest times on planet Earth for 300 million years.

If Antarctica would just break up into microcontinents or move away from the South Pole, we would reach the planet’s normal wet warm greenhouse planetary conditions with a high sea level. Antarctic rift valleys and 150 sub-glacial geothermal areas and volcanoes show that the fragmentation has started.

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G20 energy ministers fail to agree on plan to reduce fossil fuels

Energy ministers from the group of 20 nations meeting in India on Saturday failed to agree on a roadmap to phase down the use of fossil fuels in the global energy mix.

A final statement after the meeting did not even mention coal, a major contributor to global warming.

The dirty fuel is also a key energy source for many developing economies such as India – the world's most-populous country – and China, the world's second-largest economy.

The failure to reach agreement in Goa comes despite G7 leaders agreeing in Japan in April to "accelerate the phase-out of unabated fossil fuels" and with global temperatures hitting record highs, triggering floods, storms, and heatwaves.

Explaining the stalemate, G20 president India said that some members had emphasised the importance of seeking a "phase down of unabated fossil fuels, in line with different national circumstances".

But "others had different views on the matter that abatement and removal technologies will address such concerns," it added.

Can't afford to delay

A coalition of key EU economies – including Germany and France – and some of the most vulnerable island states this week urged the G20 to accelerate plans to reach net zero emissions and phase out fossil fuels, adding: "Humankind cannot afford to delay".

They called for greenhouse gas emissions to peak by 2025 at the latest and be cut by 43 percent by 2030, compared to 2019 levels, in line with recent updates from UN climate experts.

But many developing economies argue that the developed West must pay more as a legacy polluter and greenhouse contributor.

They insist that any transition needs huge capital and new technology, while giving up on polluting fuels without affordable alternatives will condemn their huge populations to poverty.

No clear time frame

G20 host nation India is itself only pledging to reach net zero by 2070, 20 years later than the commitment made by many other countries.

A report prepared for its G20 presidency estimated the cost of the energy transition at $4 trillion a year and emphasised the importance of low-cost financing for developing countries and technology transfers – a key demand of New Delhi's.

Some of the biggest energy-producing economies, such as Russia and Saudi Arabia, have also resisted a quick transition away from fossil fuels.

Emirati oil boss Sultan Al Jaber, who will head up the COP28 talks, has said he expects fossil fuels to continue to play a role with the use of often controversial technologies to "abate", or neutralise, the emissions.

He has said that a phase down of fossil fuels is both "inevitable" and "essential", but has been reluctant to spell out a time frame.

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Yes, climate change is real. But the prophets of doom ignore some very inconvenient truths...

Was there anything more ludicrous during last week's European heatwave and worries about global warming than the BBC's climate editor travelling from London to Spain (and back again) to report on the high temperatures?

Addressing viewers from Alicante, Justin Rowlatt, the Corporation's prophet of doom, said: 'We're getting the blast of the heat today in Spain, it's going to go across into Italy. It's already very hot in Italy but it's going to get hotter there, and finally it will end in Greece. All accentuated, exaggerated by the effects of climate change.'

Lucky for some, many viewers may have thought, as they sat in cooler Britain. In southern England, daytime temperatures did peak last week at 25C but for much of the country, temperatures struggled to push beyond 17C, well below the seasonal average. It is not unusual in the summer for the Mediterranean to be hot and Britain a lot cooler. That is, after all, why millions go there on holiday every year.

Yet it seems we are no longer allowed to enjoy the prospect of a hot summer's day, whether in Britain or the Med. Sun-kissed beaches, for Rowlatt and his ilk, are a portent of doom and a symptom of the fast-gathering 'climate emergency'.

What's more, we are encouraged to feel guilty – partly because of all those carbon emissions spewed out by holiday jets.

Thus the irony – and hypocrisy – of Rowlatt taking a return trip (believed to be by gas-guzzling plane) to Spain when he could have delivered the same message from London, or the BBC could have used one of its many Spain-based correspondents.

It must be stressed that climate change is a problem but there is evidence to suggest it is not the apocalypse that the eco-lobby wants us to believe. True, the incidence of heatwaves has increased in recent decades as the world has warmed. Mean maximum daily summer temperatures in Britain, for example, have risen by one degree Celsius in the past 60 years – with most of that increase occurring between the late 1980s and early 2000s.

However, the trend in summer temperatures has been flatter in the two decades since, according to the State of the Climate Report published by the Royal Meteorological Society. In Spain, according to a study in the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, maximum daily temperatures in summer have increased by a little more – by 1.9C since 1960. But none of this justifies the hyperbole served up over the past week. There is nothing unprecedented about the temperatures recorded in Europe. The continent's record of 48.8C – in Sicily two years ago – has not been passed nor has the second-highest temperature (48C in 1977).

Further afield, the global high temperature record – 56.7C in Death Valley, California, in 1913 – has not been broken.

Just as with Covid, fear is being used to try to convince us that the heat is more dramatic than it is. An analysis of the weather maps shown on TV over the past week proves this. During last year's heatwave, such maps showed areas experiencing 40C in deep red. Now, these areas have turned a lurid pink – or white. Even Britain was depicted on some maps as red.

Another move has been to quote ground temperatures, rather than air temperatures. During heatwaves, the temperature of dry, dusty ground can reach 60C – which can be up to 20C warmer than air temperatures. Film of burning trees, too, sends the message promulgated by climate activist Greta Thunberg that 'the world is on fire'. Yet, according to data from the European Forest Fire Information System, 2023, so far, has been an average year for forest fires in Europe, with a total of 150,000 hectares burned.

In the worst years, 500,000 hectares have burned by the middle of July. Besides, wildfires have, for millennia, been a natural part of the ecosystem in many climates. Some plants – called pyrophytes – need fire in order to germinate.

Last Tuesday, Sky News' Kirsty McCabe told viewers ready to holiday in the Med: 'You won't be able to have the traditional beach holiday, you want to be staying inside.'

Actually, temperatures at the coast, as usual, were more moderate than the hotspots inland. In the Algarve, at 3pm that day, they ranged from 21C to 29C, the Costa Brava 27C to 29C, and the Costa del Sol 27C to 31C. There was no reason why anyone should not have been able to enjoy the beach as usual.

How many times were we told during the past week that last year's heatwave killed 60,000 people in Europe? The figure is derived from a study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health, published in the journal Nature Medicine last week.

And yes, it is true that hot spells tend to see 'excess deaths' above the average. But what the reporting omitted was that, each year, deaths from the heat are vastly outnumbered by deaths from cold weather – and that cold extremes are falling as the Earth warms.

The most comprehensive study of temperature-related deaths globally was made by Monash University, Australia, in 2021. It concluded that five million deaths annually could be attributed in some way to extreme temperatures (with other underlying causes) but that deaths from extreme cold outnumbered those from extreme heat by more than ten to one. This was true even in Africa.

Moreover, while deaths from high temperatures increased by 0.21 per cent between 2000 and 2019, deaths from extreme cold fell by 0.51 per cent over the same period. The net result, as the world warms and we experience fewer cold temperature extremes, is that the world is seeing fewer temperature-related deaths by the year. This point is rarely made because it doesn't fit with the fear-mongers' narrative that we are headed for climatic Armageddon – and that it is all our fault.

Sure, climate change is real and the world is seeing a greater frequency of extreme high temperatures. But, no, the world is not becoming unliveable. It was Spain, after all, which gave us the concept of a siesta to avoid the hottest part of the day. Air conditioning, storm warnings, flood defences and technological advances all help mankind deal with extreme weather.

Indeed, as temperatures in Spain have increased, the country's excess death-rate has gone in the other direction. Similarly, in New York, where summers have for centuries been known for their oppressive temperatures. Since the 1960s, deaths attributable to heat have fallen by two-thirds.

You might expect higher than normal temperatures would be a prerequisite for those preaching climate catastrophe. But, according to the BBC, even this year's below-average July temperatures in Britain are a symptom of man-made climate change.

Ten days ago, in an online explainer – entitled Where Has The UK Summer Gone? – BBC weather presenter Ben Rich wrote that our current 'dropped temperatures' and more rainfall are due to a blocking pattern in the air circulation over the North Atlantic. Even so, he concluded that 'some studies suggest climate change might make blocked patterns more common'.

In other words, we all risk going to hell in a handcart – or, in Justin Rowlatt's case, gallivanting 1,800 miles there and back by jet.

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My other blogs. Main ones below

http://dissectleft.blogspot.com (DISSECTING LEFTISM )

http://edwatch.blogspot.com (EDUCATION WATCH)

http://pcwatch.blogspot.com (POLITICAL CORRECTNESS WATCH)

http://australian-politics.blogspot.com (AUSTRALIAN POLITICS)

http://snorphty.blogspot.com/ (TONGUE-TIED)

http://jonjayray.com/blogall.html More blogs

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Sunday, July 23, 2023


Fox host Stuart Varney challenges Morano over heatwave-climate link

Stuart Varney: Marc Morano from the Climate Depot joins me now. We just heard in Phoenix, they had 19 straight days above 110 degrees. Now, wait, you’re a climate skeptic, is this not the result of climate change?

Marc Morano: “This is not outside the normal bounds of hot summer weather. Yes, it’s a record year. It could be one of the hottest, but here’s the thing. Joe Biden’s EPA has a chart of the heatwave index going back to the 1930s. The 1930s are probably 8 to 10 or 12 times hotter in the United States than anything we’re currently seeing.

Morano: 75% of all state temperature records were broken before the 1950s — these records still stand. Now. This is a way that statistics — when you heard things like CNN or New York Times or others have said this is the ‘hottest’ in Earth’s history. Those claims were based on climate models, which even the NOAA –National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration — backed away from. They are weaponizing hot summers, heat waves to turn it into some kind of call for climate action. This is not outside the bounds of normal weather, I’m sorry.

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Biden Administration Rule Would Ban Nearly All Portable Gas-Powered Generators

After seeking to reduce the use of gas stoves, the Biden administration is pushing a proposal to ban the sale of almost all portable gas generators—which some experts have said would be disastrous for the millions of Americans who rely on such generators during power outages.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has proposed a policy (pdf) that would remove nearly all existing portable gas generators from the market. The new rule restricts the amount of carbon monoxide that generators can emit by forcing these generators to switch off when they reach a certain level of emissions.

Smaller gas generators would have to cut carbon monoxide emissions by 50 percent, and larger generators would have to cut emissions by up to 95 percent. Nearly all models currently available are expected to not be in compliance with the new standard.

Once the proposed rules come into effect, manufacturers would have to comply with them in just six months, a process that usually takes several years. The rules would also ban manufacturers from stockpiling noncompliant generators before the new standards are enacted.

Generator Manufacturers Speak Out

In a June 28 press release, Susan Orenga, executive director of the Portable Generator Manufacturers’ Association, pointed out that CPSC’s proposal will “create a shortage of essential portable generators during regional and national emergencies because it will prevent the sale of portable generators that are currently available on the market.”

“Furthermore, the timing of the CPSC’s proposed changes are particularly concerning, given repeated warnings that two-thirds of North America is currently facing an energy shortfall this summer during periods of high demand,” she said.

Nearly 5 million households across the United States use gas powered generators during power outages, and they are particularly important during hurricane season, when powerful storms often knock out electric utilities.

In May, the North American Electric Reliability Corp. warned that two-thirds of North America could face blackouts and brownouts between June and September if there are “wide area” heat waves, wildfires, and droughts, and the agency attributed some blame for the problem to the Biden administration’s push for renewable energy.

The CPSC proposal came after the Department of Energy unveiled its Energy Policy and Conservation Program in February, which aims to establish new standards on consumer cooking products, including gas stoves. The rules are expected to ban the sale of at least half of U.S. stove models.

The Department of Energy is also focusing efforts on mandating standards for dishwashers.

In a bid to improve efficiency and cut energy usage, the agency has proposed new regulations for power and water usage for standard-size and compact dishwashers during their regular cycles.

“This Administration is using all of the tools at our disposal to save Americans money while promoting innovations that will reduce carbon pollution and combat the climate crisis,” Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm said in a statement about the regulations.

Emission Harms and Safety Standards

The CPSC is justifying its proposed new rules by arguing that carbon monoxide (CO) emissions have been extremely harmful to human health.

“From 2004 through 2021, there were at least 1,332 CO-related consumer deaths involving portable generators, or an average of about 74 lives lost annually, with thousands of non-fatal poisonings of consumers per year,” the CPSC report reads.

“Fatalities have increased in recent years. For example, for the three most recent years for which complete data are available (2017 through 2019), generator-related CO deaths have averaged 85 per year.”

CPSC expects the proposed rule to prevent 2,148 deaths over 30 years.

In its press release, the manufacturers association points out that more than 300 portable generator models across 35 brands already comply with a voluntary safety standard and implement a carbon monoxide detection and automatic shutoff feature.

Such voluntary standards prevent more than 98 percent of fatalities that could have resulted from the misuse of portable generators, it stated.

Ms. Orenga said, “[The CPSC proposal] could lead to higher costs for consumers and create unintended consequences of more safety concerns of fires and burns, as we do not believe that the CPSC has adequately evaluated the safety hazards of their newly proposed rule.”

In a July 6 letter to the chairman of the CPSC, Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.) mentioned another potential consequence of the proposed rule: “Engine-driven portable welders are a vital piece of equipment for construction workers across the country. These welders are not consumer products, but rather industrial machinery used on construction sites.”

Finalizing the CPSC rule in its present form “will not only have a detrimental effect on manufacturers of these products and their suppliers, but also negatively impact the welders who rely on this equipment,” he wrote.

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When super-fit cyclist Andrea Sechi collapsed and died from a heart attack in Sardinia last weekend, it was instantly blamed on global warming

In defiance of the facts

Within hours of his death, Andrea Sechi was being held up as the latest climate change martyr. While riding his racing bike along the southern coast of Sardinia with friends last Saturday, the keen amateur scientist had collapsed and, though efforts were made to revive him, he died at the roadside.

First to report the incident was a popular local news website. Since Mr Sechi was only 48 years old and seemingly super fit, and as the island was in the grip of a heatwave, they declared that his fatal heart attack was 'probably linked' with the freakishly high temperatures.

And as the mercury soared across southern Europe, turning dramatic TV heat maps from dark red to black and starting a stampede for alarmist headlines, the news that a weekend cyclist had fallen victim to global warming was seized on by foreign news outlets and internet doom-mongers.

This hasty assumption was perhaps inevitable. For here was a human story that perfectly played into the narrative of the moment, which held that Armageddon had reached our very doorstep.

That, with the politicians still wringing their hands over how to reduce carbon emissions, the continent had already been plunged into a lethal, and perhaps irreversible catastrophe.

However, there is a rather inconvenient problem with using Mr Sechi's death to support this frightening conjecture.

Though the heat has been unbearable in parts of Sardinia in recent days, and one can well imagine it killing people who are frail or elderly, his family assure me it played no part in his death.

Indeed, they are deeply upset that his misfortune has been cynically 'weaponised, as his brother, Stefano, puts it, by those seeking to sensationalise the heatwave's impact.

'It did get very hot later that day, but my uncle was riding at 8.30am when the temperature was only around 22c, normal or even a bit chilly for this time of year,' says the cyclist's niece, Laura Sechi, adding that he was being fanned by a stiff sea breeze.

'The doctors have told us it was most likely not caused by the heat. Andrea probably suffered a heart attack or a brain haemorrhage, but the Italian media just published what they wanted. They should have got their facts straight. It adds to our pain.'

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Australia: Power bills are up but Labor is going to do more damage the energy sector

Say what you like about a Labor government but, good or bad, they don’t normally waste their time in office. Unlike the Coalition, they’ve got a bevy of friendlies in the public service to help get things done, plus an increasing number of virtue signalling corporates to sell their message, campaigning millions from their union mates and a largely compliant media that gives them the sort of positive coverage rarely afforded their Liberal counterparts.

And nowhere is this more evident than in dealing with the so-called climate emergency. The front line in the war against emissions thus far has been energy. For almost two decades, we’ve been fed an official line that renewables would make our power bills cheaper. At the election last year, the now Prime Minister even put a figure on the savings – $275 per household per year. How’s that going? Because if you’re paying the same bills that I am, they’re only going up.

But if you think the climate attacks on energy are bad, just wait for what’s coming next as the Albanese government prepares to inflict the same transformations on other parts of our economy that have already been wreaked on the energy sector.

And you will pay the price, either as taxpayers, consumers or both – that’s been estimated to cost Australia $1.5 trillion by 2030, says expert group Net Zero Australia comprised of energy specialists at the Universities of Melbourne, Queensland and the USA’s Princeton.

Last week, with all the fervour of a TV evangelist, Energy Minister Chris Bowen announced that the Climate Change Authority was now working on “sectoral net zero plans”, for the manufacturing industry, the built environment, agriculture and land, transport, and resources. These will be part of what he declared would be Labor’s “strong” 2035 emissions reductions targets, on top of the already legislated 2030 targets most energy engineers think can’t be met.

Naturally enough, this was rapturously received by the Clean Energy Council whose climate zeal happily coincides with the multibillion-dollar subsidies they’ve received for the past 15 years. Just as in energy, in these further sectors, there will soon be small armies of regulators to impose this climate socialism, plus plenty of businesses already trying to work out how they can pass the costs onto consumers.

So far, the brunt of the climate pain has been felt via power bills. It’s only now, with the coal-fired power stations that still provide more than 60 per cent of our electricity coming to the end of their lives, and with their zero-emissions replacements still largely a pipe dream, that the extent of the climate con is becoming apparent. The question is, will Australians wake up before it’s too late or will we allow government to do to agriculture, transport, mining and everything else what they have done to our energy sector and power bills?

And for what? Even if we did dramatically wind back our standard of living to save the planet, has Canberra forgotten that Australia emits less than 1.3 per cent of global CO2 emissions and let’s not also forget, that China, our main strategic competitor, has emitted more CO2 in the past decade than Britain has since the Industrial Revolution.

So what’s ahead of us as the Albanese government pushes ahead with its plans to reduce our animal herds because of their methane gasses, move us all into electric cars or onto public transport, scrap manufacturing jobs, even tell us what sort of stoves we can have?

In Britain, trying to accelerate decarbonisation has led a nominally Conservative government to ban all petrol and diesel car sales from 2030 and to decree that future domestic heating must be provided through less effective heat pumps rather than gas boilers. Here in Australia, the Victorian government is considering a ban on all gas cooktops and heaters.

Some years ago, Barnaby Joyce was ridiculed for talking about the $100 Sunday roast; and my former boss Tony Abbott for predicting the demise of Whyalla as a steel town. Yet this is precisely where we’re headed if agriculture and manufacturing must be “net zero” by 2035, given that most agricultural emissions come from herd animals and, thus far, it’s simply impossible to make “green steel” at a price anyone would pay. And no one should underestimate the quasi-religious zeal that Minister Bowen and the green acolytes who now populate so many of our institutions bring to their climate goals. Just have a look at the Voice where the Yes push is driven by so many corporates and governments despite more and more voters saying they reject it.

So far, the Albanese government’s climate convictions have been quite impervious to the reality that we still rely on fossil fuels to keep the lights on. But that same climate evangelism will lead to herd limits, car bans, manufacturing shutdowns, and mandatory changes in your home unless someone in authority is prepared to shout “stop this madness” while we still can.

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My other blogs. Main ones below

http://dissectleft.blogspot.com (DISSECTING LEFTISM )

http://edwatch.blogspot.com (EDUCATION WATCH)

http://pcwatch.blogspot.com (POLITICAL CORRECTNESS WATCH)

http://australian-politics.blogspot.com (AUSTRALIAN POLITICS)

http://snorphty.blogspot.com/ (TONGUE-TIED)

http://jonjayray.com/blogall.html More blogs

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Friday, July 21, 2023



Why Germany’s energy blunders offer others a stark economic warning

German thoroughness was once applied to antisemitism, with disastrous results. It has now been applied to another political fad, global warming -- again with disastrous results. They have thoroughly destroyed their economy in pursuit of a Green chimera

Since the 19th century, the phrase “Made in Germany” has denoted quality and reliability in manufacturing. This reputation, and the exports that have flowed from it, has enabled Germany to build the fourth-largest economy in the world - sometimes described as the enginehouse of the eurozone.

But in recent years some of Germany’s most famous brands have moved their manufacturing offshore, and the head of the German Industry Federation, Siegfried Russwurm, has warned that energy prices are so high the country risks losing many of its companies altogether.

Entering a recession in the first quarter of this year, Germany’s recovery has been slower than expected. The Federation of German Business recently found that 16 per cent of businesses surveyed are already in the process of leaving the country, with another 30 per cent planning on following suit. Tesla has halted plans to build factories near Berlin, and the European Commission predicts Germany will be one of the slowest-growing economies this year.

Of course, the factors contributing to this economic decline are complex, but one key policy decision made in the mid-2000s appears to have played a pivotal role. With the benefit of hindsight, we can now see that during her tenure as chancellor, Angela Merkel embarked upon a decision that would prove to be one of the greatest policy mistakes ever made.

A decade ago, Germany had 17 nuclear plants in operation and sourced around one-quarter of its energy from nuclear energy. Although the nation has always had a vocal “dark green” environmentalist movement that advocated for “degrowth”, Merkel originally resisted calls from anti-nuclear advocates, describing their policy preferences as “absolutely wrong”.

But that all changed in 2011, in the wake of Fukushima. The New York Times reported at the time that Merkel “reached the momentous decision to phase out nuclear power by 2022 after discussing it one night over red wine with her husband, Joachim Sauer, a physicist and university professor, at their apartment in central Berlin”. It would prove to be a monumental mistake.

Earlier this year Germany shuttered the last three of its remaining nuclear plants, to the celebration of local Greens and anti-nuclear activists. However, environmentalists outside Germany were aghast. And even Greta Thunberg observed it was a mistake. Data from 2022 indicated that the use of coal had increased by 8.4 per cent on the preceding year, and that coal remained Germany’s dominant power source.

Despite the hundreds of billions spent on renewables (that’s billions not millions), Germany’s carbon emissions persist at double the rate of neighbouring France and nearly triple the rate of Sweden. The country also grapples with electricity prices three times the global average.

As Judith Sloan wrote earlier this week, the disappointing situation in Europe provides a stark warning to Australia.

While in Germany recently, Anthony Albanese signed on to the “Climate Club”, a group of nations with lofty decarbonisation ambitions. But Germany should not be offering lessons on how to achieve decarbonisation – on the contrary, its example should be seen as a cautionary tale.

One economic analysis of Germany’s nuclear phase-out estimates that the nuclear phase-out has cost the country at least $12bn, and has contributed to thousands of preventable deaths from the air pollution generated from the burning of coal. Germany’s spot on the Yale Environmental Performance Index has slid backwards, and analysts note its electricity grid is the third-most carbon-intensive in all of Europe.

Since embarking on the Energiewende, Germany has experienced escalating electricity costs tied to feed-in tariffs and instability during periods of low wind and solar energy generation. Integrating fluctuating renewable energy sources into the power grid has plunged it into uncertainty, creating a volatile mix of surplus and shortfall.

On the other hand, nations boasting the lowest carbon emissions in Europe have not staked their fortunes on wind and solar power alone. Sweden, for instance, charted a course toward nuclear energy in the 1970s, and now emits a mere 3.42 tonnes of carbon per capita compared to Germany’s 8.09 tonnes. Over the past two decades, Sweden’s economy has thrived, boasting a growth rate twice that of Germany’s.

Given the energy intensity of an industry such as manufacturing, it is not entirely surprising that energy policy blunders have precipitated the German economic malaise.

Rather than transforming the country into a renewable energy superpower, Germany’s Energiewende has created a rust belt.

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Finland’s New Reactor is Already Lowering Electricity Prices

It has been a while since a new nuclear reactor was built in Western Europe; 16 years since the last reactor came online in France. At least that was the case until April of this year.

The day after the final shut down of Germany’s last three operating reactors, April 16th, Finland’s Olkiluoto 3 (OL3) a 1600 MW European Pressurized reactor (EPR) began regular power output to the grid. There is an irony in Germany’s once 17 reactor fleet pittering out the same weekend that Europe’s largest reactor ever is brought up to commercial power. As Germany ensured its future energy insecurity, Finland was ushering in a newfound security in electricity production.

This new reactor is a big deal both because of the long gap in new nuclear construction in Europe, and it is also important because it’s a new type of reactor. This is the first EPR built in Europe, with the first two units anywhere having been built at the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant in China in 2018 and 2019 respectively. Reactors of this design are currently planned in both France and the United Kingdom.

The Olkiluoto 3 project has not been all sunshine and roses, though. Construction on the project began in 2005, and the initial plan was to have the unit operational by 2009. The initial budget set out for the project was 3 billion euros, but by completion 8 billion had been spent, and the project was 14 years late. This is a major cost overrun, but when the 60 year projected lifetime of the reactor is considered, along with the significant size of its output, there is less sticker shock when it comes to the price.

This unit alone supplies 14 percent of Finland’s electricity demand, while the three Olkiluoto reactors provide a combined 30 percent of the country’s electricity.

But despite the costs and the time it took, the project is starting to pay off for the Finish grid already. After significant electricity price spikes following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Finland’s banning of energy imports from the country. The threat of electricity shortage had begun to loom during that period, as it did across much of Europe.

Spring floods and their concomitant hydropower production coupled with the capacity of the new 1600 MW nuclear reactor have caused the average monthly retail cost of electricity to come down considerably. Spiking at 261.53 Euros per megawatt-hour in August of 2022, the price was sitting at 26.52 Euros per megawatt-hour in May of 2023. The last time the price was that low was July of 2020, and the figure is below any of the pre-pandemic 2019 prices.

Now that price reduction is not solely due to the addition of the nuclear plant, the price was already back into the 70 Euro per megawatt-hour range in the early months of 2023; but the addition of so much new capacity has certainly contributed to both the price improvement, and to a newfound sense of energy security.

Finland has also recently finished construction on the world’s first geologic repository for spent fuel, further solidifying the future continuation of its nuclear fleet.

This new reactor coming online is a good sign for both energy costs in Finland, and the country’s energy security and independence. It is especially worthy of note given the very different reality for energy elsewhere in Europe as Germany has voluntarily hobbled its own energy independence. For a country as small as Finland, a single new nuclear reactor, especially one of this size, can make a huge difference in the energy economy.

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Warming in Antarctica?

Only using ‘creative’ statistics

Much has been written in the tabloids, and repeated by the fashionable, about it being very hot through June – even in Antarctica. Really, I wondered. Is Antarctica melting?

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology has measured air temperatures at the Mawson weather station in Antarctica since early 1954 – this is one of the longest continuous surface temperature records for that part of the world. The Russians did not establish the more famous and isolated Vostok weather station until 1957. The satellite temperature record doesn’t begin until 1979.

The Bureau makes very few adjustments to the temperatures as measured at Mawson that oscillate within a band of some few degrees – mostly below freezing. These same temperatures show no statistically significant long-term warming trend, at least not since 1954. There are longer proxy temperature series, based on ice core records, and they show an overall cooling trend, considering the last 1,900 years. Here, again, I am referring to data from published studies, for example, the temperatures of East and West Antarctica were reconstructed by a team led by Barbara Stenni including scientists from the Australian Antarctic Division, British Antarctic Survey, and Russian Antarctic Research Institute. It is only remodelled proxy series that show warming over this same period.

Last month (June 2023), Antarctica was reported as ‘hot’ in various publications including Vox.com. Yet the average maximum temperature for Mawson was minus 12.6 degrees Celsius, which is not quite as cold as the long-term June average for all years since 1954 which is minus 13.5 C. When the June maximum temperatures for Mawson are ranked highest to lowest, June 2023 comes in as the 29th hottest, and 42nd coldest – suggesting temperatures in Antarctica were not particularly newsworthy and rather cold.

Yet the tabloids, and fashionable, are claiming June 2023 as hot – even in Antarctica. It is all nonsense.

Some of these claims have their origin in the University of Maine’s Climate Reanalyzer, a tool that uses satellite data and computer simulations. So, they represent a remodelled average. Indeed, there is not a single place where anyone, can measure the average temperature of the Earth – or Antarctica. Rather, when it is announced that it is the hottest it has ever been, reference is made to a statistic.

This average temperature is necessarily a number that has been derived from other numbers. There will perhaps have been some measuring done here and there, and then some adjusting, and then some adding up and some adjusting again. This is how it is with the calculation of regional and global average temperatures – whether from satellites, tree rings, ice cores, or thermometers. To be sure, every year we are told it is getting hotter, and back in the late 1980s, this was achieved for the globally averaged thermometer record by dropping out some of the colder weather stations. This had the effect of increasing the overall average global temperature, at a time when temperatures at many individual sites were dipping somewhat.

Those who have followed the politics of measuring temperatures may also remember the infamous line in the Climategate emails, whereby the globally averaged temperatures based on tree rings, which also show a decline after 1980, are ‘corrected’ by substituting the globally averaged temperature from thermometer records – never mind that the dip in that record had already been ‘corrected’ by removing data from a great many high latitude Canadian and Russian weather stations.

Drawing from this sordid history of calculating global and regional temperatures, I can think of a large number of ways that the University of Maine’s Climate Reanalyzer could possibly generate a higher-than-average temperature for Antarctica and especially the Earth. Indeed, the larger the geographic area covered, the more opportunity for creative accounting, for which corporates using similar techniques would go to jail, while climate scientists are more usually promoted.

The solution is to perhaps give up on believing the nonsense news headlines, especially when there is no reference to a specific weather station, like Mawson. Or do away with a random selection of weather stations and focus instead on a simple index based on a good sample of well-sited weather stations with long histories, like Mawson.

Such a concept could be based on the Dow Jones Averages or the S&P 500. No one ever tries establishing an impossible-to-define ‘average stock price’ — including many stocks of doubtful provenance — and nobody cares. Rather the solution is to have a pre-selected index of certain representative stocks, that are then followed over a long-time span. So why not have an index of agreed weather stations?

The only problem is, the tabloids and the fashionable, might then have nothing to talk about – should they limit reporting to the same weather stations and with temperatures reliably measured, which will require some modification to current methods and of course, no subsequent adjusting.

There may be no catastrophe to report at least not when it comes to weather as a measure of climate, for which the lack of reliable measures, and the great number of potentially creative solutions, are currently being exploited over and over to justify rather large expenditures on all manner of things.

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The hottest day

Ian Plimer

In my lifetime, the hottest days I have enjoyed were in Jeddah (55°C), Adelaide (47°C), and Death Valley (46°C). For some strange reason, these were in summer in a dry climate.

The atmosphere is a natural air conditioner that modulates air temperature by the evaporation and precipitation of water. The adiabatic heat of the evaporation of water shows that to vaporise water, energy must be taken from the air, soil, plants, lakes, rivers, and seas. This is why your skin feels cool when wet. To precipitate water from the air as rain or snow, heat is given out.

Townsville and Mount Isa are at almost the same latitude. Air in Townsville is humid and contains about 4 per cent dissolved water vapour, the main greenhouse gas. Summer temperatures rarely exceed 28°C. At Mount Isa where the air contains less than 2 per cent water vapour, summer temperatures often exceed 42°C. Winter nights in Mount Isa are freezing whereas in Townsville they are quite balmy.

Both Mount Isa and Townsville have the same atmospheric carbon dioxide content. The only variable is water vapour as humidity and clouds which modulate temperature. It is humidity and rain that stops the planet from having an excessively high air temperature, runaway global warming, or any other concocted crisis on the catastrophist climate menu.

When the news cycle is quiet, people are away on summer holidays and, if there are a few warm summer days in a row, then it’s time to scare people witless. Tell them it’s the hottest day for the last 10 years, since Wimbledon started, since records were kept, or for the last 125,000 years. Make sure the colour of the background on temperature maps is changed to fiery red.

This is aimed at keeping the climate gravy train on the rails with the implication that the alleged hottest day must be a result of human activities. If record winter lows in the other hemisphere are ignored, then the narrative is enhanced. This is fraud and the media perpetually promote such climate disinformation.

If asked whether the planet is heating or cooling, the only answer to give is ‘Yes’. For the last 50 million years, planet Earth has been cooling. We have warmed up at least 10°C since the cold dry Younger Dryas 12,900-11,700 years ago, a time when no fossil fuels were used by humans. Since the peak of the current interglacial 7,000-4,000 years ago, there has been a long-term cooling trend with spikes of cooling and warming.

If told the planet has warmed, then the reply must be ‘Since when?’ We have cooled since Roman times, warmed since the Dark Ages (535-900 AD), cooled since the Medieval Warming (900-1300 AD), and warmed since the Little Ice Age (1300-1850 AD). What would you expect after the Little Ice Age? Bitterly cold times or warming. The unsolved scientific question is: which part, if any, of modern warming is of human origin? To talk about warming or hot times without discussing climate cycles is misleading and deceptive.

How do we measure temperature? Is it by mercury thermometers which have been used for a couple of centuries? Is it by the homemade secret thermal probes used by the taxpayer-funded Bureau of Meteorology? Is it by infrared probes? Is the measuring station correctly located? What is measured at the measuring station? Is the spot maximum temperature or the average maximum temperature over time used? Has the measuring station been moved over its history? Have buildings, airports, roads, and air conditioning units encroached on the measuring spot? How has the urban heat island effect influenced the measurement?

Do we get told that the bulk of global ground measuring stations are in the US and EU giving a very biased land measurement record? Not all measuring station data is used. Why not? Those in extreme climatic and remote areas are being closed, especially in Russia. The Bureau of Meteorology ignores the long-term record of rural land-based stations. Some 70 per cent of the planet is covered by water yet most measuring stations are on the land. The average temperature from an irregularly biased array of measuring stations cannot be calculated. As soon as the words average global temperature are used, you know you’re being conned.

Atmospheric temperature, mainly above the land, has been measured from the millions of weather balloons released year in and year out. Over the last 40 years, the 24/7 measurement of atmospheric temperature in 3D up to the stratosphere of the planet has been measured by satellite. Satellite is the most accurate measurement of temperature but is not used. It does not give scary data hidden away by some taxpayer-funded institution and is much harder to ‘adjust.

To compare the measurement of modern temperature with less accurate temperature deduced from proxies is invalid. Modern temperature measurements with an accuracy of ± 0.1°C are combined with older measurements with an accuracy of ± 0.5°C and then it’s claimed that the 20th-century average has risen by 0.86°C. A school child educated 60 years ago learned that every measurement must be accompanied by an order of accuracy and they could have shown that the claimed 20th-century average temperature rise is invalid. It is doubtful whether an ‘educated’ teenager today could see the flaw.

Proxies have an order of accuracy of 0.1-0.5°C, depending upon which proxy is used and how far back in time it is applied. A great diversity of proxies have been used to determine the past temperature record. The geological record shows us that the hottest days ever were 600, 500, 400, 200, and 100 million years ago. They were Thursdays!

Over the last 500 million years, the temperature has been up and down many times between numerous hothouse and icehouse conditions. As a result of cooling for the last 50 million years, we are currently living in one of the coldest times on planet Earth for 300 million years.

If Antarctica would just break up into microcontinents or move away from the South Pole, we would reach the planet’s normal wet warm greenhouse planetary conditions with a high sea level. Antarctic rift valleys and 150 sub-glacial geothermal areas and volcanoes show that the fragmentation has started.

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My other blogs. Main ones below

http://dissectleft.blogspot.com (DISSECTING LEFTISM )

http://edwatch.blogspot.com (EDUCATION WATCH)

http://pcwatch.blogspot.com (POLITICAL CORRECTNESS WATCH)

http://australian-politics.blogspot.com (AUSTRALIAN POLITICS)

http://snorphty.blogspot.com/ (TONGUE-TIED)

http://jonjayray.com/blogall.html More blogs

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Thursday, July 20, 2023



Democrat Demagoguery Heats Up 'Climate Reparations'

America’s Climate Czar, John Kerry, is in China this week meeting with its top officials about climate change, which today means everything from droughts to floods to inevitable heat waves. There was never any Senate confirmation for this office, yet Kerry reports directly to Biden without transparency for Kerry’s large staff.

The House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Oversight and Accountability caught up with Kerry last Thursday to ask a few obvious questions. His answers were more alarming than anything genuinely caused by forever-changing weather patterns.

The committee Chairman, Rep. Brian Mast (R-FL), asked Kerry, “Are you planning to commit America to climate reparations? That is to say, we have to pay some other country because they had a flood or they had a hurricane or a typhoon or a wildfire.”

While many today are familiar with the concept of slavery reparations, being seriously considered by the liberal California politicians, climate reparations have been demanded by some countries for several years now. Natural disasters have occurred worldwide since the beginning of time, but are blamed now on energy use by industrialized nations such as ours.

“No, under no circumstances,” was Kerry’s response to Rep. Mast’s question about whether the Biden Administration will obligate our country to pay climate reparations to foreign governments. But a close review of what Kerry publicly stated elsewhere suggests that there could be a “mental reservation” lurking here.

Well known to philosophers, biblical scholars, and legal experts, a mental reservation is an incomplete response due to a perceived greater good, by relying on a private interpretation of the question asked. To reduce this, the oath taken by Members of Congress includes the phrase “without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion.”

“We have to pay” was the premise of the question, connoting a legal obligation that Kerry denied. But voluntary climate reparations are definitely being considered, and are on the agenda for the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 28) scheduled to occur on Nov. 30 to Dec. 12 in the oil-rich kingdom of Dubai.

The vehicle for climate reparations is a global “loss and damage fund,” about which Kerry needs to be pinned down. Already some NATO countries in Europe have committed to send taxpayer dollars to this fund, which has existed since last year under the UN Environment Programme office.

In an interview last January with Britain’s left-wing newspaper The Guardian, Kerry indicated the U.S. would contribute to the loss and damage fund for the benefit of foreign countries claiming to be damaged by climate change. So he considers it a voluntary contribution, but it would burden American taxpayers with a legal obligation.

“How can you look somebody in the eye, with a straight face, and not accept the notion that there are damages, there are losses? We see them all around the world,” Kerry declared earlier this year to the British press.

Kerry made similar comments to the congressional committee. Incredulous, Rep. Tim Burchett (R-TN) asked Kerry “why do the good folks in east Tennessee – they work very hard for their dollars – why do they have to pay for a flood in Africa or South Asia?”

Kerry responded, “We’re not specifically paying for a flood in Africa although sometimes money may go to something like that but the United States is proudly the largest humanitarian donor in the world … we try to help the world.” That opens the door to the Biden Administration sending hard-earned American dollars to the globalist “loss and damage fund,” which is climate reparations by another name.

Meanwhile, our competitors like China are using the most cost-efficient energy, coal, to its maximum benefit. In 2021, China had its biggest increase in coal use and energy consumption since 2011, and Kerry is doing nothing meaningful about that.

China approved more coal-fired power plants in 2022 than any year since 2015. Yet Kerry praised China on Monday for what Kerry called its “incredible job” of increasing renewable energy, which supplies only a tiny fraction of total energy consumption.

Kerry merely chastised China gently about coal for which it “has six times as many plants starting construction as the rest of the world combined.” We won’t be able to compete with China if our economy shifts to inefficient wind turbines and solar power.

Rep. Scott Perry (R-PA), showing that he is not intimidated by Deep State bullying of him in seizing his cell phone while on a family vacation, interjected in Kerry’s testimony to explain why world leaders give lip service to the global warming agenda. “Because they’re grifting like you are, sir,” Perry told Kerry when he invoked foreign leaders who side with Democrats, while expecting reparations.

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Opposition Grows to Biden Admin’s Climate Crackdown on Dishwashers

A coalition of over a dozen industry and consumer groups has issued a scathing criticism of the Biden administration’s proposed regulatory crackdown on dishwashers as part of a sweeping fight against the perceived dangers of climate change.

After first aiming at gas stoves to cut greenhouse gases, the Biden administration has turned its attention to other home appliances, with dishwashers finding their way into the crosshairs.

On May 5, the Department of Energy (DOE) proposed congressionally mandated standards for new dishwashers, claiming the move would reduce consumer costs while cutting the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere.

The proposed rulemaking (pdf), published in the Federal Register, seeks to impose separate new efficiency standards for power and water usage for standard-size and compact dishwashers during their regular cycles.

As part of the public comment process on the proposal, the coalition of 19 industry and consumer groups led by the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) on Tuesday submitted a detailed criticism of the proposal.

The groups urged the Biden administration to withdraw the rule, arguing that existing dishwasher standards are already causing “serious problems” for consumers and that tightening them further would worsen the problems and undercut consumer protections.

“While each of the Biden administration’s recently-proposed appliance measures raises a unique set of risks for consumers, the proposed dishwasher rule at issue here is particularly harmful,” the groups wrote in the submission.

The current energy and water efficiency standards for dishwashers have already caused significant dissatisfaction among consumers due to far longer cycle times, the groups said.

Tightening these measures further by way of the proposed rule would likely worsen the situation but offer minimal additional savings, they argued.

“We believe the proposed rule should be withdrawn and that the Department of Energy (DOE) should shift its focus to addressing the drawbacks caused by its existing dishwasher regulations,” the coalition wrote.

More Details

The DOE proposal seeks to cut energy use by 27 percent and water use by 34 percent in new conventional household dishwashers made in the United States or imported into the country, starting three years after the publication of the final rule.

This means that the maximum estimated annual energy use for standard-sized dishwashers would be 223 kWh/year, and the maximum per-cycle water consumption would be 3.3 gallons.

Compact dishwasher models would, under the proposed rulemaking, see a 22 percent reduction in power use and an 11 percent lower water usage. Specifically, this would mean that compact dishwasher models made in or imported into the United States would have a maximum annual energy use of 174 kWh/year and maximum water consumption of 3.1 gallons.

If the new rules are adopted within the DOE’s suggested timeframe, they would come into effect in 2027. The agency estimated that the new rules would save consumers nearly $3 billion in utility bills over 30 years.

“This Administration is using all of the tools at our disposal to save Americans money while promoting innovations that will reduce carbon pollution and combat the climate crisis,” Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm said in a statement at the time that the proposal was announced in May.

The CEI-led coalition, however, insisted that the proposed rule would not work as promised and would lead to both longer cycle times and reduced dishwasher performance.

“Longer cycle times are not the only problem,” the coalition wrote in its comments to DOE, pointing to reduced performance in terms of reliability, cleaning, and drying.

“Though not well documented, the previous efficiency standards have led to other performance drawbacks. For example, those who repair dishwashers have seen changes in reliability” resulting from DOE’s earlier actions.

“Both the frequency of repairs as well as their cost have risen,” the groups continued.

Cleaning performance has also seen adverse impacts, the coalition stated, noting “more instances of consumers running loads twice to get them sufficiently clean.”

Many models that comply with the DOE’s earlier standard don’t dry dishes fully, they continued, adding that the advantages of using dishwashers over washing by hand would be further undermined by the agency’s new draft rule.

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French Bill Accelerates Nuclear Construction and Removes Cap

France, the country with the highest proportion of nuclear power on its grid, and the second overall highest in raw gigawatts, has for years been embroiled in political battles over the country’s energy future. There has been a push to phase out nuclear power in the country that gets around two thirds of its electricity from its nuclear fleet at present. Current French President Emmanuel Macron has wavered on the issue over the years, but currently appears to favor the continuation of the nuclear centric approach to electricity production that the country currently employs.

On Tuesday May 16th, the French Parliament voted to adopt the proposed law entitled, “Bill on the acceleration of procedures related to the construction of new nuclear facilities near existing nuclear sites and the operation of existing facilities” which will simplify the procedure for constructing new nuclear reactors and repeal the provision from the Energy Code under the Energy Policy Objectives heading that sought “To reduce the share of nuclear power in electricity production to 50% by 2035.” Nuclear’s share of electricity production in France was 63 percent last year, and 68 percent in 2021. Because of this, the regulation coming into effect would have essentially required the idling or closure of some of the country’s existing nuclear fleet.

The target date of the 50 percent cap was initially 2025, and the 2014 bill that established it, the Energy Transition for Green Growth bill, also established a cap on nuclear capacity at 63.2 GW.

In 2018 a new energy plan changed that date to 2035 and stipulated that France would shut down 14 reactors, two of which, Fessenheim 1 and 2, were retired in 2020. In addition to removing the 50 percent cap set for 2035, the new bill also removes the 63.2 GW cap, essential for new nuclear construction without closures. Now that these provisions have been repealed, it will be interesting to see whether the other retirements materialize, but that appears far less likely now.

The new bill also contains provisions to simplify the planning and approvals process for new reactor construction. The bill will allow non-nuclear related preparations such as parking lots and fencing to begin before a creation authorization decree is formally issued by the Nuclear Safety Authority. This allows projects to get going before they would otherwise be able to, and will be helpful to a project at the Penly power plant which currently has one operating unit, in operation since 1990, and where future units are planned.

France has the highest nuclear concentration in the world, and it’s good to see them take a substantive step away from voluntarily squandering that resource. This is especially true in the wake of the final German exit from nuclear power earlier this year and its consequences to electrity prices and availability. It looks as though other countries, especially in Europe, are learning the lesson of Germany’s failed energy policy, and are taking steps to prevent the same thing from happening to them.

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Study casts doubt on electric vehicles' climate, cost benefits: 'Won't achieve the goals intended'

A new report published by the Manhattan Institute threw cold water on the purported climate and cost benefits of electric vehicles (EVs) widely touted by lawmakers and automakers.

Overall, the rapid electrification of the U.S. transportation sector would increase consumer costs, make the electric grid more vulnerable to blackouts, threaten national security and may not even lead to fewer greenhouse gas emissions, according to the paper titled "Electric Vehicles for Everyone? The Impossible Dream" and authored by Manhattan Institute senior fellow Mark Mills.

"I think it's morally consequential. It's geopolitically consequential and socially, economically consequential," Mills told Fox News Digital in an interview. "The subsidies and the mandates run the risk of causing maybe the biggest misallocation of capital in modern times in the industrial markets. Hundreds of billions of dollars are going to be spent chasing these mandates, requirements."

"And it won't, as the report shows, it won't achieve the goals intended and the attempt to do so will have enormous economic and social costs because the underlying premises are either incorrect, too poorly understood or too difficult to quantify in order to take the actions that are being taken," he continued.

Mills said the government push to aggressively electrify the transportation sector over the coming years is based on the premises that it will both help the environment by lowering economy-wide carbon emissions and help save consumers money through lower fueling costs while keeping car prices co-equal with current prices.

However, Mills' report highlights that emissions and costs are subject a wide range of conditions.

"It depends on when and where you charge the vehicle," he told Fox News Digital. "Then you have to add to that, the emissions that occur before you get the vehicle in your driveway for the first time because all vehicles entail CO2 emissions associated with the energy you use to build the vehicle. You use of materials and machines to build everything."

"For an internal combustion engine, something on the order of 15 to 20% of the emissions that is associated with the vehicle over its lifetime of operating occur before you drive it," he continued. "With an electric vehicle, the share of emissions range from 15% to 100% of total lifecycle emissions. And they're far greater than the conventional vehicle because you're building a fuel tank, a battery, on difficult-to-acquire metals."

Mills added that there are "realistic scenarios" where driving an electric vehicle will cause greater global emissions than driving an internal combustion engine.

His report, meanwhile, comes as lawmakers at the federal and state level continue to take aim at traditional gas-powered vehicles while boosting EVs.

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My other blogs. Main ones below

http://dissectleft.blogspot.com (DISSECTING LEFTISM )

http://edwatch.blogspot.com (EDUCATION WATCH)

http://pcwatch.blogspot.com (POLITICAL CORRECTNESS WATCH)

http://australian-politics.blogspot.com (AUSTRALIAN POLITICS)

http://snorphty.blogspot.com/ (TONGUE-TIED)

http://jonjayray.com/blogall.html More blogs

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